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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-1-5
pubmed:databankReference
pubmed:abstractText
The majority of bacteria elude culture in the laboratory. A metagenomic approach provides culture-independent access to the gene pool of the whole bacterial community. A metagenomic library was constructed from an industrial effluent treatment plant sludge containing about 1.25 Gb of microbial community DNA. Two arsenic-resistant clones were selected from the metagenomic library. Clones MT3 and MT6 had eight- and 18-fold higher resistance to sodium arsenate in comparison with the parent strain, respectively. The clones also showed increased resistance to arsenite but not to antimony. Sequence analysis of the clones revealed genes encoding for putative arsenate reductases and arsenite efflux pumps. A novel arsenate resistance gene (arsN) encoding a protein with similarity to acetyltransferases was identified from clone MT6. ArsN homologues were found to be closely associated with arsenic resistance genes in many bacterial genomes. ArsN homologues were found fused to putative arsenate reductases in Methylibium petroleiphilum PM1 and Anaeromyxobacter dehalogenans 2CP-C and with a putative arsenite chaperone in Burkholderia vietnamiensis G4. ArsN alone resulted in an approximately sixfold higher resistance to sodium arsenate in wild-type Escherichia coli W3110.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0168-6496
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
67
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
130-9
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Identification of genes conferring arsenic resistance to Escherichia coli from an effluent treatment plant sludge metagenomic library.
pubmed:affiliation
Microbial Genomics and Biotechnology Group, Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Delhi, India.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't