Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
10
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-11-17
pubmed:abstractText
INTRODUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT: Leukoaraiosis is a radiological term which refers to white matter disturbances observed as a hypodensity in computed tomography and hyperintensity in T2-weighted magnetic resonance image. The most accepted theory to explain the mechanism of production of leukoaraiosis is chronic ischemia, due to a damage in penetrating arteries. It is an entity with increasing interest, since it is associated with the presence of cognitive impairment. Clinical manifestations in relation with cognitive functions range from mild affectation to dementia, affecting the processing speed and executive functions. CONCLUSIONS: It seems that the control of vascular risk factors slow the progression of leukoaraiosis and cognitive impairment, and although there are no really effective treatment, it seems that some drugs, such as acetylcholinesterase inhibitors or NMDA-receptor antagonists, exert a beneficial effect, although slight, in cognitive functions.
pubmed:language
spa
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1576-6578
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
47
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
536-44
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-7-10
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:articleTitle
[Cognitive impairment associated to leukoaraiosis: its pathophysiology, clinical manifestations and treatment].
pubmed:affiliation
Hospital Clinico Universitario, 15706 Santiago de Compostela, Espana.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, English Abstract, Review