Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
10
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-11-17
pubmed:abstractText
Epidemiological data suggest an enhanced breast cancer risk during estrogen/progestogen therapy as compared to estrogen monotherapy in postmenopausal women. The underlying mechanism, however, still remains unknown. Estrogens are known to be mitogenic agents for benign and cancerous breast epithelial cells whereas the role of progestogens is unclear. Tumor-associated macrophages play a crucial role in tumor growth and metastasis due to the synthesis of various cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), which can stimulate the synthesis of proliferative and angiogenic factors in tumor cells. In an in vitro model we investigated the influence of estradiol and estradiol/progestogens combinations on the changes of TNF-alpha- induced markers.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
1473-0766
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
24
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
576-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Effects of estradiol and progestogens on tumor-necrosis factor-alpha-induced changes of biochemical markers for breast cancer growth and metastasis.
pubmed:affiliation
Section of Endocrinology and Menopause, University Women's Hospital, Tuebingen, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article