Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-3-13
pubmed:abstractText
Perinatal exposure to diethylstilbestrol (DES) can have numerous adverse effects on the reproductive organs later in life, such as vaginal clear-cell adenocarcinoma. Epigenetic processes including DNA methylation may be involved in the mechanisms. We subcutaneously injected DES to neonatal C57BL/6 mice. At days 5, 14, and 30, expressions of DNA methyltransferases (Dnmts) Dnmt1, Dnmt3a, and Dnmt3b, and transcription factors Sp1 and Sp3 were examined. We also performed restriction landmark genomic scanning (RLGS) to detect aberrant DNA methylation. Real-time RT-PCR revealed that expressions of Dnmt1, Dnmt3b, and Sp3 were decreased at day 5 in DES-treated mice, and that those of Dnmt1, Dnmt3a, and Sp1 were also decreased at day 14. RLGS analysis revealed that 5 genomic loci were demethylated, and 5 other loci were methylated by DES treatment. Two loci were cloned, and differential DNA methylation was quantified. Our results indicated that DES altered the expression levels of Dnmts and DNA methylation.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1348-4540
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
56
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
131-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-6-16
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:18997445-Age Factors, pubmed-meshheading:18997445-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:18997445-Animals, Newborn, pubmed-meshheading:18997445-Body Weight, pubmed-meshheading:18997445-DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase, pubmed-meshheading:18997445-DNA Methylation, pubmed-meshheading:18997445-Diethylstilbestrol, pubmed-meshheading:18997445-Drug Evaluation, Preclinical, pubmed-meshheading:18997445-Estrogens, Non-Steroidal, pubmed-meshheading:18997445-Female, pubmed-meshheading:18997445-Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic, pubmed-meshheading:18997445-Genome, pubmed-meshheading:18997445-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:18997445-Mice, Inbred C57BL, pubmed-meshheading:18997445-Organ Size, pubmed-meshheading:18997445-Pregnancy, pubmed-meshheading:18997445-Transcription Factors, pubmed-meshheading:18997445-Uterus
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Neonatal exposure to diethylstilbestrol alters expression of DNA methyltransferases and methylation of genomic DNA in the mouse uterus.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Bioenvironmental Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't