rdf:type |
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lifeskim:mentions |
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pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2008-11-28
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pubmed:abstractText |
AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is an energy-sensing enzyme that has been implicated as a key factor for controlling intracellular lipids and glucose metabolism. Beta-sitosterol, a plant sterol known to prevent cardiovascular disease was identified from Schizonepeta tenuifolia to an AMPK activator. In L6 myotube cells, beta-sitosterol significantly increased phosphorylation of the AMPKalpha subunit and acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) with stimulating glucose uptake. In contrast, beta-sitosterol treatment reduced intracellular levels of triglycerides and cholesterol in L6 cells. These effects were all reversed by pretreatment with AMPK inhibitor Compound C or LKB1 destabilizer radicicol. Similarly, beta-sitosterol-induced phosphorylation of AMPK and ACC was not increased in HeLa cells lacking LKB1. These results together suggest that beta-sitosterol-mediated enhancement of glucose uptake and reduction of triglycerides and cholesterol in L6 cells is predominantly accomplished by LKB1-mediated AMPK activation. Our findings further reveal a molecular mechanism underlying the beneficial effects of beta-sitosterol on glucose and lipid metabolism.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
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pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/AMP-Activated Protein Kinases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cholesterol,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glucose,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glucose Transporter Type 4,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Hypolipidemic Agents,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sitosterols,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Stk11 protein, rat,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Triglycerides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/sitosterol
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
1090-2104
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pubmed:author |
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pubmed:issnType |
Electronic
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pubmed:day |
26
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pubmed:volume |
377
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1253-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2010-11-18
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:18992226-AMP-Activated Protein Kinases,
pubmed-meshheading:18992226-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:18992226-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:18992226-Cholesterol,
pubmed-meshheading:18992226-Enzyme Activation,
pubmed-meshheading:18992226-Glucose,
pubmed-meshheading:18992226-Glucose Transporter Type 4,
pubmed-meshheading:18992226-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:18992226-Hypolipidemic Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:18992226-Lipid Metabolism,
pubmed-meshheading:18992226-Muscle Fibers, Skeletal,
pubmed-meshheading:18992226-Protein Transport,
pubmed-meshheading:18992226-Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases,
pubmed-meshheading:18992226-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:18992226-Signal Transduction,
pubmed-meshheading:18992226-Sitosterols,
pubmed-meshheading:18992226-Triglycerides
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pubmed:year |
2008
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Beneficial effects of beta-sitosterol on glucose and lipid metabolism in L6 myotube cells are mediated by AMP-activated protein kinase.
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pubmed:affiliation |
TG Biotech Research Institute, Technobuilding, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-831, Republic of Korea.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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