Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
12
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-12-1
pubmed:abstractText
Transient receptor potential (TRP) cation channels are renowned for their ability to sense diverse chemical stimuli. Still, for many members of this large and heterogeneous protein family it is unclear how their activity is regulated and whether they are influenced by endogenous substances. On the other hand, steroidal compounds are increasingly recognized to have rapid effects on membrane surface receptors that often have not been identified at the molecular level. We show here that TRPM3, a divalent-permeable cation channel, is rapidly and reversibly activated by extracellular pregnenolone sulphate, a neuroactive steroid. We show that pregnenolone sulphate activates endogenous TRPM3 channels in insulin-producing beta cells. Application of pregnenolone sulphate led to a rapid calcium influx and enhanced insulin secretion from pancreatic islets. Our results establish that TRPM3 is an essential component of an ionotropic steroid receptor enabling unanticipated crosstalk between steroidal and insulin-signalling endocrine systems.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
1476-4679
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
10
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1421-30
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:18978782-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:18978782-Biophysical Processes, pubmed-meshheading:18978782-Calcium Signaling, pubmed-meshheading:18978782-Cations, Monovalent, pubmed-meshheading:18978782-Cell Line, pubmed-meshheading:18978782-Down-Regulation, pubmed-meshheading:18978782-Extracellular Space, pubmed-meshheading:18978782-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:18978782-Insulin, pubmed-meshheading:18978782-Insulin-Secreting Cells, pubmed-meshheading:18978782-Ion Channel Gating, pubmed-meshheading:18978782-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:18978782-Nifedipine, pubmed-meshheading:18978782-Permeability, pubmed-meshheading:18978782-Pregnenolone, pubmed-meshheading:18978782-RNA, Small Interfering, pubmed-meshheading:18978782-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:18978782-Receptors, Steroid, pubmed-meshheading:18978782-TRPM Cation Channels
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Transient receptor potential M3 channels are ionotropic steroid receptors in pancreatic beta cells.
pubmed:affiliation
Emmy Noether Research Group Toxikologie, Universität des Saarlandes, D-66421 Homburg, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't