Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/18975239
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2008-10-31
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pubmed:abstractText |
Mental retardation is a serious social problem. It affects 2-3% of the population. It is estimated that mutations in the ARX gene can be found in 1 in 12,000 live male births. This is the second most common cause of X-linked mental retardation after fragile X syndrome. The ARX gene belongs to transcription factors involved in differentiation of specific neuronal cells in the central nervous system. The most common mutation in the ARX gene is c. 428_451dup24, duplication of 24 bp in exon 2 of the gene, causing elongation of the second alanine tract (polyA12_II). Described disorders caused by mutations in the ARX gene include: hydrocephaly with abnormal genitalia (HYD-AG), lissencephaly with abnormal genitalia (XLAG), agenesis of corpus callosum with abnormal genitalia (ACC-AG), Partington syndrome (PRTS), X-linked infantile spasms (ISSX), myoclonic epilepsy with spasticity and mental retardation (XMESID), and nonspecific mental retardation (NS-XLMR).
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pubmed:language |
pol
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0028-3843
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
42
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
338-44
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2011-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:18975239-Abnormalities, Multiple,
pubmed-meshheading:18975239-Agenesis of Corpus Callosum,
pubmed-meshheading:18975239-Classical Lissencephalies and Subcortical Band Heterotopias,
pubmed-meshheading:18975239-Epilepsies, Myoclonic,
pubmed-meshheading:18975239-Genetic Linkage,
pubmed-meshheading:18975239-Homeodomain Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:18975239-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:18975239-Intellectual Disability,
pubmed-meshheading:18975239-Lissencephaly,
pubmed-meshheading:18975239-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:18975239-Mental Retardation, X-Linked,
pubmed-meshheading:18975239-Phenotype,
pubmed-meshheading:18975239-Transcription Factors
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pubmed:articleTitle |
[ARX--one gene--many phenotypes].
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pubmed:affiliation |
Katedra i Zak?ad Biologii Ogólnej, Molekularnej i Genetyki, ul. Medyków 18, 40-752 Katowice. mlisik@sum.edu.pl
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
English Abstract,
Review
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