Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-10-28
pubmed:abstractText
Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) is a serious, prothrombotic, immune-mediated complication of heparin therapy that can cause limb- and life-threatening thromboembolic events. Prompt diagnosis and therapeutic dose anticoagulation by an alternative anticoagulant are crucial to improve clinical outcome. In critically ill patients, the diagnosis of HIT is difficult due to the high incidence of thrombocytopenia, often caused by reasons other than HIT, and the high incidence of clinically irrelevant, non-platelet-activating anti-PF4-heparin antibodies. Also, treatment of HIT is problematic in these patients. No antidote is available for any of the alternative anticoagulants, and their half-lives are often prolonged in the presence of renal or hepatic insufficiency. This increases the risk of bleeding complications and mandates careful balancing of both risks, thrombosis and bleeding. Therefore, accurate diagnosis of HIT and individual choice of alternative anticoagulant are important for the adequate management of critically ill HIT patients.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
1098-9064
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
34
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
425-38
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia in intensive care patients.
pubmed:affiliation
Institut für Immunologie und Transfusionsmedizin, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt Universität, Greifswald, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review