Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-10-28
pubmed:abstractText
An optimized atrioventricular (AV) interval can maximize the benefits of cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT). If programmed poorly, it may curtail beneficial effects of CRT. AV optimization will not convert non-responder to responder, but may convert under-responder to improved status. There are many echocardiographic techniques for AV optimization but there is no universally accepted gold standard. The optimal AV delay varies with time, necessitating periodic re-evaluation. As the optimal AV delay may lengthen on exercise, a rate-adaptive AV delay should not be routinely programmed. Intra- and interatrial conduction delays may require AV junctional ablation when AV optimization is impossible in patients with a poor clinical response. Fusion with the spontaneous QRS complex may be acceptable on a trial basis to seek a better clinical response or with a short PR interval. Routine VV optimization is presently controversial but programming may prove beneficial in some patients with a suboptimal CRT response where no cause is found. It may partially compensate for less than optimal left ventricular (LV) lead position and may correct for heterogeneous ventricular activation including a prolonged LV latency interval and slow conduction (scarring) near the LV pacing site. VV timing is generally programmed using the aortic velocity-time integral, and long-term variations of the optimal value necessitate periodic re-evaluation.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
1532-2092
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
10 Suppl 3
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
iii88-95
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Echocardiographic optimization of the atrioventricular and interventricular intervals during cardiac resynchronization.
pubmed:affiliation
Cardiology Division, University of South Florida College of Medicine and Tampa General Hospital, Tampa, FL, USA. ssbarold@aol.com
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review