Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-1-22
pubmed:abstractText
Compared with fertilized embryo derived ES (F-ES) cells, somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) produced ES (NT-ES) cells were proposed appropriate for cell transplantation based therapies. Although previous studies indicated that NT-ES cells and F-ES cells were transcriptionally and functionally indistinguishable, characterization of DNA methylation patterns of imprinted genes in NT-ES cells is lacking. Here, we show that DNA methylation patterns in the differentially methylated region (DMR) of paternally imprinted gene, H19, displayed distinct abnormalities in certain NT-ES and F-ES cell lines after long-term culture in vitro. DNA methylation profiles of H19 appeared very dynamic in most ES cell lines examined, either hypermethylation or hypomethylation could be observed in specific ES cell lines. In contrast to H19, maternally imprinted genes, Mest and Peg3, showed relatively stable methylation patterns in ES cells, especially Peg3, which displayed better capability in enduring long-term culture in vitro. Our results indicate that abnormal methylation profiles of certain imprinted genes could be observed in both NT-ES and F-ES cell lines after long-term culture in vitro although these cell lines were proved to be pluripotent with germline transmission competent. Stringent screening of epigenetically normal NT-ES cells might be potentially necessary for further therapeutic application of these cells.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
1089-8646
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
93
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
112-9
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Differential methylation status of imprinted genes in nuclear transfer derived ES (NT-ES) cells.
pubmed:affiliation
State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, PR China.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't