Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-2
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-1-12
pubmed:abstractText
Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a water channel protein that plays an important role in water movement in the central nervous system (CNS). Recently, presence of anti-AQP4 antibody has been reported in the sera from patients with neuromyelitis optica. AQP4 is therefore a possible target for inflammatory mechanisms in CNS. In the present investigation, we performed semi-quantitative analysis of AQP4-mRNA in brain and spinal cord from mice affected with experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) using real-time PCR. AQP4-mRNA expression was increased in EAE; reaching a peak in the spinal cord at 14 days, and in the brain at 21 days after first inoculation. Immunohistochemical analysis showed that AQP4 is expressed on astrocytes, indicating that the increase in AQP4 expression may correlate with astrocytic activation. This is the first study to demonstrate upregulation of AQP4 in EAE. The upregulation of AQP4 could be involved in the development of inflammation in the acute phase of EAE.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0022-510X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
276
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
103-7
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Upregulation of water channel aquaporin-4 in experimental autoimmune encephalomyeritis.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Neurology, Kinki University School of Medicine, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't