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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-12-8
pubmed:abstractText
A family of anti-apoptotic regulators known as IAP (inhibitor of apoptosis) proteins interact with multiple cellular partners and inhibit apoptosis induced by a variety of stimuli. c-IAP (cellular IAP) 1 and 2 are recruited to TNFR1 (tumour necrosis factor receptor 1)-associated signalling complexes, where they mediate receptor-induced NF-kappaB (nuclear factor kappaB) activation. Additionally, through their E3 ubiquitin ligase activities, c-IAP1 and c-IAP2 promote proteasomal degradation of NIK (NF-kappaB-inducing kinase) and regulate the non-canonical NF-kappaB pathway. In the present paper, we describe a novel ubiquitin-binding domain of IAPs. The UBA (ubiquitin-associated) domain of IAPs is located between the BIR (baculovirus IAP repeat) domains and the CARD (caspase activation and recruitment domain) or the RING (really interesting new gene) domain of c-IAP1 and c-IAP2 or XIAP (X-linked IAP) respectively. The c-IAP1 UBA domain binds mono-ubiquitin and Lys(48)- and Lys(63)-linked polyubiquitin chains with low-micromolar affinities as determined by surface plasmon resonance or isothermal titration calorimetry. NMR analysis of the c-IAP1 UBA domain-ubiquitin interaction reveals that this UBA domain binds the classical hydrophobic patch surrounding Ile(44) of ubiquitin. Mutations of critical amino acid residues in the highly conserved MGF (Met-Gly-Phe) binding loop of the UBA domain completely abrogate ubiquitin binding. These mutations in the UBA domain do not overtly affect the ubiquitin ligase activity of c-IAP1 or the participation of c-IAP1 and c-IAP2 in the TNFR1 signalling complex. Treatment of cells with IAP antagonists leads to proteasomal degradation of c-IAP1 and c-IAP2. Deletion or mutation of the UBA domain decreases this degradation, probably by diminishing the interaction of the c-IAPs with the proteasome. These results suggest that ubiquitin binding may be an important mechanism for rapid turnover of auto-ubiquitinated c-IAP1 and c-IAP2.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
1470-8728
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
417
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
149-60
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-2
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:18939944-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:18939944-Binding Sites, pubmed-meshheading:18939944-Calorimetry, pubmed-meshheading:18939944-Cell Line, pubmed-meshheading:18939944-Cell Line, Tumor, pubmed-meshheading:18939944-Circular Dichroism, pubmed-meshheading:18939944-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:18939944-Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:18939944-Kinetics, pubmed-meshheading:18939944-Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, pubmed-meshheading:18939944-Mass Spectrometry, pubmed-meshheading:18939944-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:18939944-NF-kappa B, pubmed-meshheading:18939944-Polyubiquitin, pubmed-meshheading:18939944-Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex, pubmed-meshheading:18939944-Protein Binding, pubmed-meshheading:18939944-Protein Structure, Secondary, pubmed-meshheading:18939944-Protein Structure, Tertiary, pubmed-meshheading:18939944-Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases, pubmed-meshheading:18939944-Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type I, pubmed-meshheading:18939944-Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, pubmed-meshheading:18939944-Surface Plasmon Resonance, pubmed-meshheading:18939944-Ubiquitin, pubmed-meshheading:18939944-Ubiquitination
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Ubiquitin binding modulates IAP antagonist-stimulated proteasomal degradation of c-IAP1 and c-IAP2(1).
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Protein Engineering, Genentech, Inc., 1 DNA Way, M/S 40, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article