Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
9
pubmed:dateCreated
1991-10-24
pubmed:abstractText
The abundance of protein in the matrix of calcium oxalate uroliths has fueled speculation regarding its role in stone genesis. In this study, we wanted to characterize the composition of the proteins associated with early stages of calcium oxalate crystallization in urine. Calcium oxalate crystallization was induced in urine from healthy men and women by the addition of an oxalate load. The crystals were harvested and demineralized, and the proteins remaining were separated and characterized by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and Western blotting. Most urinary proteins were not detected in the crystals or were present in only small quantities. The most abundant urinary macromolecule, Tamm-Horsfall glycoprotein, was notably absent from the crystal extracts. The predominant protein associated with the crystals, a previously unknown urinary constituent that we call crystal matrix protein (CMP; molecular mass, 30,000 Da), was more prevalent in the crystals derived from female urine. We conclude that most urinary proteins play no direct role in calcium oxalate crystal formation. However, the protein CMP exhibits a remarkable affinity for calcium oxalate crystals and may be important in stone pathogenesis.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0009-9147
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
37
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1589-94
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1991
pubmed:articleTitle
Inclusion of proteins into calcium oxalate crystals precipitated from human urine: a highly selective phenomenon.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Surgery, Flinders Medical Centre, Bedford Park, South Australia.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't