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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
12
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-11-21
pubmed:abstractText
Aurora-A kinase is a cell-cycle-regulating kinase required for chromosomal segregation. Overexpression of Aurora-A kinase has been shown to correlate with tumor proliferation and chromosomal instability. We investigated Aurora-A kinase expression in peripheral blood and bone marrow of 47 chronic lymphocytic leukemia patients and 20 age-matched hematologically healthy subjects. Western blot analysis showed significantly higher Aurora-A levels in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (42 of 47) compared with lymphocytes of healthy subjects. However, Aurora-A mRNA expression in three chronic lymphocytic leukemia patients was similar to or lower than that of healthy control subjects. In 28 of 42 chronic lymphocytic leukemia patients with elevated Aurora-A kinase expression, one or more chromosomal abnormalities were detected, including trisomy 12 in 9 patients and deletion of the ataxia telangiectasia-mutated gene in 9 patients. Aurora-A was also detected in all (100%) chronic lymphocytic leukemia cases by immunohistochemistry, with a nuclear staining pattern. The larger prolymphocytes and paraimmunoblasts showed stronger Aurora-A kinase expression than did small lymphocytes. In contrast, normal bone marrow reactive lymphocytes were negative for Aurora-A with positive histiocytes and immature myeloid cells. Immunostaining for acetylated histone H3 showed a nuclear pattern in all 38 chronic lymphocytic leukemia cases and double labeling showed coexpression of acetylated histone H3 and Aurora-A. In summary, Aurora-A kinase is overexpressed in chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells. The expression of acetylated histone H3 suggests that Aurora-A kinase may be active (functional). Thus, Aurora-A kinase overexpression in chronic lymphocytic leukemia may be involved in the genesis of chromosomal abnormalities and is a potential target for therapeutic intervention.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
1530-0285
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
21
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1428-35
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-7-11
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:18931650-Acetylation, pubmed-meshheading:18931650-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:18931650-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:18931650-Aged, 80 and over, pubmed-meshheading:18931650-Blotting, Western, pubmed-meshheading:18931650-Cell Nucleus, pubmed-meshheading:18931650-Chromosome Aberrations, pubmed-meshheading:18931650-Female, pubmed-meshheading:18931650-Flow Cytometry, pubmed-meshheading:18931650-Histones, pubmed-meshheading:18931650-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:18931650-Immunohistochemistry, pubmed-meshheading:18931650-In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence, pubmed-meshheading:18931650-Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell, pubmed-meshheading:18931650-Male, pubmed-meshheading:18931650-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:18931650-Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases, pubmed-meshheading:18931650-RNA, Messenger, pubmed-meshheading:18931650-Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, pubmed-meshheading:18931650-Tumor Suppressor Protein p53
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Aurora-A kinase nuclear expression in chronic lymphocytic leukemia.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Hematopathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article