Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
12
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-11-21
pubmed:abstractText
Alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (alpha-MSH) and its receptors are critical and indispensable for maintaining appropriate feeding behavior and energy homeostasis in both mice and humans. Corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) is a candidate for mediating the anorexic effect of alpha-MSH. In the present study, we examined whether CRF and its receptors are involved in the anorexic effect of alpha-MSH, using CRF-deficient (CRFKO) mice and a CRF receptor antagonist. Intracerebroventricular administration of NDP-MSH, a synthetic alpha-MSH analogue, suppressed food intake in wild-type (WT) mice. This effect was abolished by pretreatment with a non-selective CRF receptor antagonist, astressin, suggesting that the effect of alpha-MSH-induced anorexia was mediated by a CRF receptor. In CRFKO mice, administration with NDP-MSH did not affect food intake at an early phase (0-4h). In addition, CRF mRNA levels in the hypothalamus were significantly increased in NDP-MSH-treated mice. Therefore, our findings, using CRFKO, strongly support evidence that CRF is involved in the acute anorexic effect of alpha-MSH. On the other hand, NDP-MSH administered to CRFKO mice led to suppressed food intake at the late phase (4-12h), similar to the effect in WT mice. Further, NDP-MSH similarly reduced food intake during the late phase in all types of mice, including WT, CRFKO, and CRFKO with corticosterone replacement. The results would suggest that alpha-MSH-induced suppression of food intake at late phase was independent of glucocorticoids and CRF.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0196-9781
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
29
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2169-74
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) is involved in the acute anorexic effect of alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone: a study using CRF-deficient mice.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, 5 Zaifu-cho, Hirosaki, Aomori 036-8562, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't