Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1991-10-24
pubmed:abstractText
Rates of cholesterol synthesis and HMG CoA reductase activity in rat liver, have been reported to be high before and low after birth. The timing of the decline in perinatal rates of cholesterol synthesis, however, is uncertain. These studies, therefore, determined in vivo rates of cholesterol synthesis using [3H]water and hepatic reductase activity in vitro in perinatal rats. The lipid composition of the plasma, liver and its microsomal subfraction were also determined. Reductase activity increased during late gestation, remained high immediately after birth, then decreased with the commencement of suckling. Rates of cholesterol synthesis increased from gestation day 18 to 20, but in contrast to reductase activity, decreased on the day before birth. Plasma cholesterol and triacylglycerol levels increased to gestation day 19, then decreased to term. By the 6th h after birth, plasma and liver cholesterol and triacylglycerol levels had increased markedly. By 48 h after birth, the high hepatic cholesterol content was associated with an increase in the cholesteryl ester fraction. The microsomal cholesterol/phospholipid molar ratio decreased from gestation day 16 until 12 h after birth, then increased markedly from 36 to 48 h. There was an apparent inverse relationship between the change in microsomal cholesterol/phospholipid molar ratio and the fatty acid unsaturation index from gestation day 16 to 36 h after birth. The results suggest that in late gestation and before suckling, the low in vivo rate of hepatic cholesterol synthesis may not be due to low activity of HMG CoA reductase.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0006-3002
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
20
pubmed:volume
1085
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
35-44
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1991
pubmed:articleTitle
Perinatal development of hepatic cholesterol synthesis in the rat.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pathology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't