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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-10-16
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pubmed:abstractText |
One hundred and two patients with acute necrotizing pancreatitis were treated in accordance with a combined regimen of necrosectomy, open drainage by laparostomies, and repeated re-explorations. The severity of pancreatitis was assessed by the APACHE II score (median 15 on admission). Eighty-seven (85%) patients were classified as having infected pancreatic necrosis and only 15 (15%) as having pancreatic necrosis. Overall, 36 (35%) patients died, most of multiple organ failure. Survival was significantly impaired by bacterial contamination of pancreatic necrosis (p = 0.008), bacteremia (p = 0.0001) and infected bronchial secretions (p = 0.05). The mortality rate was reduced from 53% to 28% by changing the regimen of re-explorations from on demand to regular 48 hour intervals. Despite the fact that open packing was associated with a high frequency of gastrointestinal fistulas (30%), this concept seems to be a successful and recommendable approach in the therapy of pancreatic and infected pancreatic necrosis.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0364-2313
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
15
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
516-20; discussion 520-1
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1891938-Acute Disease,
pubmed-meshheading:1891938-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:1891938-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:1891938-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:1891938-Aged, 80 and over,
pubmed-meshheading:1891938-Drainage,
pubmed-meshheading:1891938-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:1891938-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1891938-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:1891938-Methods,
pubmed-meshheading:1891938-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:1891938-Necrosis,
pubmed-meshheading:1891938-Pancreatitis,
pubmed-meshheading:1891938-Postoperative Complications,
pubmed-meshheading:1891938-Reoperation
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Open approach in pancreatic and infected pancreatic necrosis: laparostomies and preplanned revisions.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Erste Chirurgische Universitätsklinik, University of Vienna, Austria.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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