Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1991-10-16
pubmed:abstractText
One hundred and two patients with acute necrotizing pancreatitis were treated in accordance with a combined regimen of necrosectomy, open drainage by laparostomies, and repeated re-explorations. The severity of pancreatitis was assessed by the APACHE II score (median 15 on admission). Eighty-seven (85%) patients were classified as having infected pancreatic necrosis and only 15 (15%) as having pancreatic necrosis. Overall, 36 (35%) patients died, most of multiple organ failure. Survival was significantly impaired by bacterial contamination of pancreatic necrosis (p = 0.008), bacteremia (p = 0.0001) and infected bronchial secretions (p = 0.05). The mortality rate was reduced from 53% to 28% by changing the regimen of re-explorations from on demand to regular 48 hour intervals. Despite the fact that open packing was associated with a high frequency of gastrointestinal fistulas (30%), this concept seems to be a successful and recommendable approach in the therapy of pancreatic and infected pancreatic necrosis.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0364-2313
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
15
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
516-20; discussion 520-1
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:articleTitle
Open approach in pancreatic and infected pancreatic necrosis: laparostomies and preplanned revisions.
pubmed:affiliation
Erste Chirurgische Universitätsklinik, University of Vienna, Austria.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article