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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
36
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-10-17
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pubmed:abstractText |
By using a gene-targeted random DNA adduction approach, we have recently shown that chloroacetaldehyde, a metabolite of vinyl chloride, induces mutations predominantly at cytosines under conditions in which both ethenoadenine (epsilon A) and ethenocytosine (epsilon C) are formed. Although the observed mutational specificity of epsilon C suggested that it was a noninstructional lesion, the high efficiency of mutagenesis and an apparent lack of SOS dependence were reminiscent of mispairing lesions. To obtain more direct evidence showing that epsilon C has properties of a noninstructional mutagenic lesion, we have examined the in vitro template properties of a single epsilon C residue at a unique position in a synthetic oligonucleotide. The oligonucleotide was constructed by use of the following steps: (a) in vitro treatment of the pentameric oligodeoxyribonucleotide TTCTT with chloroacetaldehyde to convert the central cytosine to ethenocytosine; (b) purification and characterization of TT epsilon CTT; and (c) ligation of purified TT epsilon CTT to two decamers to create a 25 nt long oligodeoxyribonucleotide with a centrally located epsilon C residue. The template characteristics of epsilon C were examined by the annealing of end-labeled primers to the purified epsilon C-containing oligonucleotide and primer elongation by Escherichia coli DNA polymerase I in the presence of one or more nucleotide precursors. The elongation products were analyzed by high-resolution gel electrophoresis followed by autoradiography and quantitated by computing densitometry.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/3,N(4)-ethenocytosine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Alkylating Agents,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cytosine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA Polymerase I,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Oligodeoxyribonucleotides
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0006-2960
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
10
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pubmed:volume |
30
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
8727-35
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1888734-Alkylating Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:1888734-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:1888734-Cytosine,
pubmed-meshheading:1888734-DNA,
pubmed-meshheading:1888734-DNA Damage,
pubmed-meshheading:1888734-DNA Polymerase I,
pubmed-meshheading:1888734-Escherichia coli,
pubmed-meshheading:1888734-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:1888734-Mutagenesis, Site-Directed,
pubmed-meshheading:1888734-Oligodeoxyribonucleotides,
pubmed-meshheading:1888734-Templates, Genetic
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Mechanisms of mutagenesis by exocyclic DNA adducts. Construction and in vitro template characteristics of an oligonucleotide bearing a single site-specific ethenocytosine.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey-New Jersey Medical School, Newark 07103-2714.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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