Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
1977-3-31
pubmed:abstractText
The effects of 1-methyl 3-isobutyl xanthine (MIX) and theophylline on basal and gonadotropin-stimulated production of cyclic AMP and testosterone were evaluated in enzyme-dispersed testicular interstitial cells. The actions of these compounds upon precursor incorporation into RNA and protein were also examined in the same cell preparation. The considerable higher potency of MIX as a phosphodiesterase inhibitor was accompanied by a steeper dose-response curve for cyclic AMP recovery in incubation media of hormone-treated cells. Both inhibitors caused increases in basal and hormone-stimulated cyclic AMP levels. Although low concentrations of theophylline and MIX had no effect on the maximum levels of hCG-stimulated testosterone production, 10 mM theophylline and 1 mM MIX significantly inhibited steroidogenesis. Conversely, basal testosterone levels were increased by MIX and theophylline. The higher concentrations of MIX and theophylline also significantly inhibited precursor incorporation into RNA and protein. These actions of phosphodiesterase inhibitors upon RNA and protein synthesis could contribute to their inhibitory effects at high concentrations upon gonadotropin-induced steroidogenesis.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0093-6391
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
3
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
343-58
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1976
pubmed:articleTitle
Effects of methylxanthines on gonadotropin-induced steroidogenesis and protein synthesis in isolated testis interstitial cells.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article