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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-10-8
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pubmed:abstractText |
We analyzed the changes in water content and electrolyte concentrations in the vascular space during graded exercise of short duration. Six male volunteers exercised on a cycle ergometer at 20 degrees C (relative humidity = 30%) as exercise intensity was increased stepwise until voluntary exhaustion. Blood samples were collected at exercise intensities of 29, 56, 70, and 95% of maximum aerobic power (VO2max). A curvilinear relationship between exercise intensity and Na+ concentration in plasma ([Na+]p) was observed. [Na+]p significantly increased at 70% VO2max and at 95% VO2max was approximately 8 meq/kgH2O higher than control. The change in lactate concentration in plasma ([Lac-]p) was closely correlated with the change in [Na+]p (delta[Na+]p = 0.687 delta[Lac-]p + 1.79, r = 0.99). The change in [Lac-]p was also inversely correlated with the change in HCO3- concentration in plasma (delta[HCO3-]p = -0.761 delta[Lac-]p + 0.22, r = -1.00). At an exercise intensity of 95% VO2max, 60% of the increase in plasma osmolality (Posmol) was accounted for by an increase in [Na+]p. These results suggest that lactic acid released into the vascular space from active skeletal muscles reacts with [HCO3-]p to produce CO2 gas and Lac-. The data raise the intriguing notion that increase in [Na+]p during exercise may be caused by elevated Lac-.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
8750-7587
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
70
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
2757-62
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1885473-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:1885473-Bicarbonates,
pubmed-meshheading:1885473-Exercise,
pubmed-meshheading:1885473-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1885473-Hypernatremia,
pubmed-meshheading:1885473-Lactates,
pubmed-meshheading:1885473-Lactic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:1885473-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:1885473-Osmolar Concentration,
pubmed-meshheading:1885473-Plasma,
pubmed-meshheading:1885473-Plasma Volume,
pubmed-meshheading:1885473-Sodium,
pubmed-meshheading:1885473-Water-Electrolyte Balance
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Water and electrolyte balance in the vascular space during graded exercise in humans.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Physiology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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