Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/18851350
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
12
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2008-10-14
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pubmed:abstractText |
We introduce the concept of Shannon dimensionality D as a new way to quantify bipartite entanglement as measured in an experiment. This is applied to orbital-angular-momentum entanglement of two photons, using two state analyzers composed of a rotatable angular-sector phase plate that is lens coupled to a single-mode fiber. We can deduce the value of D directly from the observed two-photon coincidence fringe. In our experiment, D varies between 2 and 6, depending on the experimental conditions. We predict how the Shannon dimensionality evolves when the number of angular sectors imprinted in the phase plate is increased and anticipate that D approximately 50 is experimentally within reach.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:status |
PubMed-not-MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0031-9007
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
19
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pubmed:volume |
101
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
120502
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pubmed:year |
2008
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Shannon dimensionality of quantum channels and its application to photon entanglement.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Huygens Laboratory, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands. pors@molphys.leidenuniv.nl
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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