Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-12-24
pubmed:abstractText
In Lesotho, the risk of mother-to-child-transmission (MTCT) of HIV is substantial; women of childbearing age have a high HIV prevalence rate (26.4%), low knowledge of HIV status and a total fertility rate of 3.5 births per woman. An effective means of preventing MTCT is to reduce unwanted fertility. This paper examines the unmet need for contraception to limit and space births among HIV-positive women in Lesotho aged 15-49 years, using the 2004 Lesotho Demographic and Health Survey. HIV-positive women have their need for contraception unmet in almost one-third of cases, and multivariate analysis reveals this unmet need is most likely amongst the poor and amongst those not approving of family planning. Urgent action is needed to lower the level of unmet need and reduce MTCT. A constructive strategy is to improve access to family planning for all women in Lesotho, irrespective of HIV status, and, more specifically, integrate family planning with MTCT prevention and voluntary counselling and testing services.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
1469-7599
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
41
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
269-78
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:18847526-Adolescent, pubmed-meshheading:18847526-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:18847526-Birth Intervals, pubmed-meshheading:18847526-Delivery of Health Care, Integrated, pubmed-meshheading:18847526-Developing Countries, pubmed-meshheading:18847526-Educational Status, pubmed-meshheading:18847526-Family Planning Services, pubmed-meshheading:18847526-Female, pubmed-meshheading:18847526-Forecasting, pubmed-meshheading:18847526-HIV Seropositivity, pubmed-meshheading:18847526-HIV Seroprevalence, pubmed-meshheading:18847526-Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, pubmed-meshheading:18847526-Health Services Accessibility, pubmed-meshheading:18847526-Health Services Needs and Demand, pubmed-meshheading:18847526-Health Surveys, pubmed-meshheading:18847526-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:18847526-Infant, Newborn, pubmed-meshheading:18847526-Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical, pubmed-meshheading:18847526-Lesotho, pubmed-meshheading:18847526-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:18847526-Pregnancy, pubmed-meshheading:18847526-Rural Population, pubmed-meshheading:18847526-Urban Population, pubmed-meshheading:18847526-Young Adult
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Unmet need for contraception among HIV-positive women in Lesotho and implications for mother-to-child transmission.
pubmed:affiliation
School of Population Health, University of Queensland, QLD, Australia.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.