Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-10-10
pubmed:abstractText
The role of fluoro-D-deoxyglucose positron-emission tomography (FDG-PET) in testicular malignancies has been examined in various studies primarily in three specific settings: 1) differentiation of active disease from fibrosis/mature teratoma in patients with residual mass following chemotherapy and evaluation of the response to treatment; 2) initial staging and disease assessment after orchidectomy identification of suspected recurrences in the context of elevated circulating serum markers; and 3) predicting response to treatment. Of these, the area where FDG-PET imaging has been examined the most in testicular tumors is the evaluation of postchemotherapy residual mass in both seminoma and nonseminomatous germ cell tumors (NSGCT) of the testis, a critical step in determining the subsequent management approach of these tumors that vary amongst various centers. From the available data, this should be the test of choice for the assessment of a computed tomography (CT)-visualized residual mass following chemotherapy. In patients with residual masses or raised marker levels following therapy, positron-emission tomography (PET) appears sensitive and specific for detecting recurrent disease, at suspected and unsuspected sites. Fewer studies are available investigating its usefulness for staging at diagnosis and this requires further investigation to determine its eventual place as an imaging modality in this setting. Its precise role in disease prognostification is yet to be clearly defined in this malignancy but the initial results are promising. With regard to its role in ovarian carcinoma, it appears to be particularly useful for the diagnosis of recurrence when CA125 levels are rising and conventional imaging is inconclusive or negative. The role of fluoro-D-deoxyglucose (FDG)-PET/CT for the detection of recurrent ovarian cancer appears very promising and has the potential to replace the current surveillance techniques in detecting recurrent disease.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0391-1977
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
33
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
229-56
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:18846028-Adolescent, pubmed-meshheading:18846028-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:18846028-Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols, pubmed-meshheading:18846028-Clinical Trials as Topic, pubmed-meshheading:18846028-Combined Modality Therapy, pubmed-meshheading:18846028-Cost-Benefit Analysis, pubmed-meshheading:18846028-Female, pubmed-meshheading:18846028-Follow-Up Studies, pubmed-meshheading:18846028-Forecasting, pubmed-meshheading:18846028-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:18846028-Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin, pubmed-meshheading:18846028-Male, pubmed-meshheading:18846028-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:18846028-Neoplasm Staging, pubmed-meshheading:18846028-Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal, pubmed-meshheading:18846028-Ovarian Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:18846028-Paraneoplastic Cerebellar Degeneration, pubmed-meshheading:18846028-Positron-Emission Tomography, pubmed-meshheading:18846028-Prognosis, pubmed-meshheading:18846028-Prospective Studies, pubmed-meshheading:18846028-Radiopharmaceuticals, pubmed-meshheading:18846028-Retrospective Studies, pubmed-meshheading:18846028-Testicular Neoplasms
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
PET imaging in the management of tumors of testis and ovary: current thinking and future directions.
pubmed:affiliation
Radiation Medicine Centre (BARC), Tata Memorial Hospital Annexe, Parel, Bombay, India. drsanb@yahoo.com
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review