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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-10-10
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pubmed:abstractText |
Polyamines are essential for cell growth of normal and neoplastic tissue, alpha-Difluoromethylornithine (DFMO) is a known irreversible inhibitor or ornithine decarboxylase (ODC), the rate-limiting enzyme in polyamine biosynthesis. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of tumor burden on ODC in tissues of tumor-bearing compared with tumor-free mice. Twenty-eight male Balb/c mice were divided into four groups of 7 each. Groups 1 and 2 were inoculated subcutaneously with 10 x 10(6) MC-26 mouse colon adenocarcinoma cells. Groups 3 and 4 were kept as tumor-free controls. Ten days after inoculation, groups 2 and 4 were injected with DFMO (200 mg/kg) intraperitoneally (IP) while Groups 1 and 3 received saline. Two hours after the injection of DFMO the animals were sacrificed. The tumor, pancreas, kidney, and liver were excised and analyzed for ODC activity. DFMO caused a significant reduction (compared with controls that did not receive DFMO) in the ODC activity of tumors; however, ODC activity of the kidney, pancreas, and liver of tumor-bearing mice was not affected. Additionally, the basal ODC activity in the kidney, liver, and pancreas of tumor-bearing mice was significantly lower compared with tumor-free controls. DFMO lowered ODC activity in the kidney, pancreas, and liver of tumor-free mice. These results suggest that the presence of MC-26 tumor causes systemic effects that alter ODC activity and the response to a known inhibitor of ODC.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0735-7907
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
9
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
415-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-9-29
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1884248-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1884248-Eflornithine,
pubmed-meshheading:1884248-Kidney,
pubmed-meshheading:1884248-Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:1884248-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:1884248-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:1884248-Mice, Inbred BALB C,
pubmed-meshheading:1884248-Ornithine Decarboxylase,
pubmed-meshheading:1884248-Pancreas,
pubmed-meshheading:1884248-Tumor Cells, Cultured
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
The effect of tumor burden on ornithine decarboxylase activity in mice.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Surgery, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston 77550.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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