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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
21
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-11-6
pubmed:abstractText
Valuable information about possible types of linkages, reaction mechanisms, and sequences for oxidative coupling of phenolic compounds in planta is available from in vitro model systems. Ferulate oligomers were generated in a system using ethyl ferulate, peroxidase, and hydrogen peroxide under various conditions. A molar ferulate/H2O2 ratio of 1:1, an ethanol level of 30% in an aqueous sodium phosphate buffer (pH 6.0), and a reaction time of 10 min were considered to be ideal to produce maximal proportions of ferulate trimers and tetramers from ethyl ferulate as starting material. The dominant trimer and tetramer were each isolated from the reaction mixture and identified as 8-O-4/8-5(cyclic)-dehydrotriferulic acid triethyl ester and 8-5(cyclic)/4-O-5/8-5(cyclic)-dehydrotetraferulic acid tetraethyl ester. The structure of the 8-O-4/8-5(cyclic)-dehydrotriferulic acid triethyl ester revealed that a third ferulate unit is bound to a preformed 8-O-4-diferulate dimer, a surprising reaction sequence considering the dominance of 8-5-coupled dimers among dehydrodiferulates in H2O2/peroxidase-based model reactions. As 4-O-5-coupling is not favored in the dimerization process of ferulates, the main tetramer isolated in this study is probably formed by 4-O-5-coupling of two preformed 8-5(cyclic)-diferulates, a logical step in analogy with reactions occurring in lignin biosynthesis.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
1520-5118
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
12
pubmed:volume
56
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
10368-75
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Peroxidase-catalyzed oligomerization of ferulic acid esters.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Minnesotas-Twin Cities, St. Paul, Minnesota 55108, USA. mbunzel@umn.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article