Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-4-21
pubmed:abstractText
The renin-angiotensin system (RAS) may play a role in dementia pathogenesis because of its effects on vascular and metabolic homeostasis, amyloid metabolism, and learning and memory. The angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), a pivotal RAS protein, is encoded for by a gene containing a functional ID variant, which has been related to dementia risk. We examined the relationship between the ACE Insertion Deletion (ACE ID) variant and dementia with consideration for metabolic phenotypes, age and APOEepsilon4 using a population-based, cross-sectional sample of 891 Swedish women and men aged 70-92 years, of whom 61 people were demented. The odds of dementia was two-fold higher among those with ACE II genotype, and ranged from 2.18 to 4.35 among those with dementia onset <or=70 years, an APOEepsilon4 allele, systolic blood pressure <160 mmHg, body mass index <25 kg/m(2), and in women only, waist circumference <or=88 cm and hip circumference <101 cm. Variations among reports on the relationship between the ACE ID polymorphism and dementia may be due to lack of consideration for gene-gene and gene-phenotype associations.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
1558-1497
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
31
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
910-6
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:18838196-Age of Onset, pubmed-meshheading:18838196-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:18838196-Aged, 80 and over, pubmed-meshheading:18838196-Apolipoprotein E4, pubmed-meshheading:18838196-Blood Pressure, pubmed-meshheading:18838196-Cross-Sectional Studies, pubmed-meshheading:18838196-Dementia, pubmed-meshheading:18838196-Female, pubmed-meshheading:18838196-Gene Frequency, pubmed-meshheading:18838196-Genetic Predisposition to Disease, pubmed-meshheading:18838196-Genotype, pubmed-meshheading:18838196-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:18838196-Male, pubmed-meshheading:18838196-Metabolic Diseases, pubmed-meshheading:18838196-Mutagenesis, Insertional, pubmed-meshheading:18838196-Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A, pubmed-meshheading:18838196-Polymorphism, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:18838196-Sex Factors, pubmed-meshheading:18838196-Sweden
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
The ACE Insertion Deletion polymorphism relates to dementia by metabolic phenotype, APOEepsilon4, and age of dementia onset.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Sweden. deb.gustafson@neuro.gu.se
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural