Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
12
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-12-10
pubmed:abstractText
Aicardi-Goutières syndrome (AGS) is a rare, genetically-determined encephalopathy whose importance from a neonatology perspective is magnified because of the risk of misdiagnosis as the sequelae of congenital infection. Molecular advances have shown that AGS can be caused by mutations in any one of at least five genes (four of which have been identified). A recent genotype-phenotype study has shown that a neonatal form of the disease, highly reminiscent of congenital infection, is seen particularly with TREX1 mutations. It seems likely that the enzymes defective in AGS are involved in digesting endogenous nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) produced during normal cell replication, and that a failure of this removal results in inappropriate triggering of the innate immune system. This hypothesis explains the remarkable phenotypic overlap of AGS with congenital infection, where a similar interferon alpha mediated innate immune response is triggered by viral, as opposed to self, nucleic acids.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0378-3782
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
84
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
783-5
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
The neonatal form of Aicardi-Goutières syndrome masquerading as congenital infection.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Paediatrics, Neonatal Unit, Bradford Royal Infirmary, Bradford, Duckworth Lane, BD9 6RJ, United Kingdom. helenjepps@doctors.org.uk
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review, Case Reports