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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
10
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-10-2
pubmed:abstractText
Siliceous spicules of sponges are morphologically diverse and provide good models for understanding the morphogenesis of biomineralized products. The silica deposition enzyme silicatein is a component of siliceous spicules of sponges and is thought to be the key molecule determining the morphology of spicules. Here, we focused on the silicateins of the freshwater sponge Ephydatia fluviatilis, which has two types of morphologically and functionally different spicules, called megascleres and gemmoscleres. We isolated six isoforms of silicateins and examined their mRNA expression in the cells producing megascleres and gemmoscleres. The spicule-type-specific mRNA expression of these isoforms and differential expression during spicule development suggest that the characteristic morphology of spicules is due to the specific properties and combinatory functions of silicatein isoforms.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
1058-8388
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright (c) 2008 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
237
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
3024-39
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Toward understanding the morphogenesis of siliceous spicules in freshwater sponge: differential mRNA expression of spicule-type-specific silicatein genes in Ephydatia fluviatilis.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biophysics, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa-Oiwake, Sakyo-ku Kyoto, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't