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rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-3-18
pubmed:abstractText
Conformational transitions of cyclic D,L-hexapeptides have been studied by first-principles calculations. Geometry optimizations for 20 types of homoresidue cyclic D,L-hexapeptide revealed that the cyclic peptides have two types of energetically stable backbone (extended (E) and bound (B) types); and for each type, the amino acid side chains have two orientations (equatorial and axial). Among the four types of isomer [E-type equatorial (E(eq)), B-type equatorial (B(eq)), E-type axial (E(ax)), and B-type axial (B(ax))], B(ax) is the energetically most preferred by most of the 20 encoded amino acid residues, whereas E(ax) is the least preferred. A search for transition states indicated that six types of conformational transition are possible between the isomers of the cyclic peptide, i.e., the backbone-backbone conversions (E(eq)-B(eq) and E(ax)-B(ax) transitions), the side chain-side chain conversions (E(eq)-E(ax) and B(eq)-B(ax) transitions), and the simultaneous conversions of the backbone and the side-chain orientation (E(eq)-B(ax) and E(ax)-B(eq) transitions). All the six transitions proceed with the breaking of the high molecular symmetry (S(6)) and go through the triangular (C(3)) intermediate structure with either equatorial or axial side-chain orientation.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
1096-987X
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
(c) 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
30
pubmed:volume
30
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
962-73
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Conformational transitions of cyclic D,L-peptides.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article