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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-11-12
pubmed:abstractText
Here we have systematically characterized the stimulus response properties of mechanosensitive sensory fibers in the mouse saphenous nerve. We tested mechanoreceptors and nociceptors with defined displacement stimuli of varying amplitude and velocity. For each sensory afferent investigated we measured the mechanical latency, which is the delay between the onset of a ramp displacement and the first evoked spike, corrected for conduction delay. Mechanical latency plotted as a function of stimulus strength was very characteristic for each receptor type and was very short for rapidly adapting mechanoreceptors (<11 ms) but very long in myelinated and unmyelinated nociceptors (49-114 ms). Increasing the stimulus speed decreased mechanical latency in all receptor types with the notable exception of C-fiber nociceptors, in which mean mechanical latency was not reduced less, similar100 ms, even with very fast ramp stimuli (2,945 microm/s). We examined stimulus response functions and mechanical latency at two different temperatures (24 and 32 degrees C) and found that stimulus response properties of almost all mechanoreceptors were not altered in this range. A notable exception to this rule was found for C-fibers in which mechanical latency was substantially increased and stimulus response functions decreased at lower temperatures. We calculated Q(10) values for mechanical latency in C-fibers to be 5.1; in contrast, the Q(10) value for conduction velocity for the same fibers was 1.4. Finally, we examined the effects of short-term inflammation (2-6 h) induced by carrageenan on nociceptor and mechanoreceptor sensitivity. We did not detect robust changes in mechanical latency or stimulus response functions after inflammation that might have reflected mechanical sensitization under the conditions tested.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0022-3077
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
100
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2771-83
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Speed and temperature dependences of mechanotransduction in afferent fibers recorded from the mouse saphenous nerve.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Neuroscience, Max-Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine and Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin-Buch, Robert-Rössle Str. 10, Berlin D-13092, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't