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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-12-3
pubmed:abstractText
Diabetes mellitus blocks protection by ischemic preconditioning (IPC), but the mechanism is not known. We investigated the effect of ischemic preconditioning on mitogen-activated protein kinases (extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1 and 2, c-Jun N-terminal kinases, p38 mitogen-activated kinase) and heat shock protein 27 phosphorylation in diabetic and nondiabetic rat hearts in vivo. Two groups of anaesthetized nondiabetic and diabetic rats underwent a preconditioning protocol (3 cycles of 3 min coronary artery occlusion and 5 min of reperfusion). Two further groups served as untreated controls. Hearts were excised for protein measurements by Western blot. Four additional groups underwent 25 min of coronary occlusion followed by 2 h of reperfusion to induce myocardial infarction. In these animals, infarct size was measured. IPC reduced infarct size in the nondiabetic rats but not in the diabetic animals. In diabetic rats, IPC induced phosphorylation of the mitogen-activated protein kinases and of heat shock protein 27. We conclude that protection by IPC is blocked by diabetes mellitus in the rat heart in vivo without affecting phosphorylation of mitogen-activated protein kinases or heat shock protein 27. Therefore, the blockade mechanism of diabetes mellitus is downstream of mitogen-activated kinases and heat shock protein 27.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0018-5043
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
41
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
10-5
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Ischemic preconditioning phosphorylates mitogen-activated kinases and heat shock protein 27 in the diabetic rat heart.
pubmed:affiliation
Klinik für Anästhesiologie, Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany. D.Ebel@ic.umcn.nl
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article