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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1991-10-3
pubmed:abstractText
Nine acute myelogenous leukemia(AML) patients with a translocation 8;21, who were treated at Keio University Hospital between 1983 and August 1990, were reviewed. All of them were classified into AML-M2 subtype of the French-American-British classification. It formed 43% of all M2 cases. The patients' mean age was 47 years. Neutrophil alkaline phosphatase score was lower than normal and complete remission(CR) was achieved in all cases. In statistical analysis, patients with the t(8;21) showed a longer CR duration and a higher percentage of eosinophils than the other AML-M2 patients without this karyotype (p less than 0.05, p less than 0.01, respectively). As an additional chromosomal abberation, two patients showed a loss of Y chromosome at first diagnosis and another patient did a deletion of 12p at the 3rd relapse and an elongation of 20q in addition to the 12p- at the 4th relapse. Although patients with the t(8;21) are regarded as a favorable group in respect of survival, we found a subset of patients who had poor prognosis. Some of them were accompanied with solid tumor formation. Only one patient has lived longer than 5 years. These findings suggest that AML with the t(8;21) is clinically heterogenous.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0022-9717
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
40
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
90-3
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-8-7
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1991
pubmed:articleTitle
Clinical heterogeneity in acute myelogenous leukemia with the 8;21 translocation.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article