Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-5-6
pubmed:abstractText
Voluntary exercise improves stress coping and lowers anxiety. Because of the role of GABA in these processes, we investigated changes in the central GABAergic system in rats with free access to a running wheel for 4 weeks. The control animals had no access to a running wheel. Using insitu hybridisation histochemistry, we studied changes in gene expression of various GABA(A) receptor subunits as well as the GABA-synthesising enzyme glutamic acid decarboxylase-67 (GAD67) in the forebrain. There were region-specific decreases in alpha2, beta3 and gamma2 subunit mRNA expression and region-specific increases in beta1 subunit expression. The alpha5 and delta subunits, in the forebrain specifically associated with extrasynaptic GABA(A) receptors in the hippocampus, showed differential increases in expression levels. Expression of GAD67 mRNA was increased in many forebrain regions including all hippocampal cell layers, peri-paraventricular nucleus, bed nucleus stria terminalis, nucleus accumbens core and motor cortex, suggesting that long-term voluntary exercise enhances forebrain GABA synthesis capacity but in a region-specific manner. Thus, regular performance of exercise results in extensive changes in the forebrain GABAergic system that may be implicated in the changes in stress sensitivity and emotionality observed in exercising subjects.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
1461-7285
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
24
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
745-56
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
Voluntary exercise alters GABA(A) receptor subunit and glutamic acid decarboxylase-67 gene expression in the rat forebrain.
pubmed:affiliation
Henry Wellcome Laboratories for Integrative Neuroscience and Endocrinology, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study