Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-10-20
pubmed:abstractText
Fatty acid ethyl esters (FAEEs) in meconium emerged as a reliable, direct biological marker for establishing fetal exposure to ethanol. We developed an LC-MS/MS method for ethyl laurate, ethyl myristate, ethyl palmitate, ethyl palmitoleate, ethyl stearate, ethyl oleate, ethyl linoleate, ethyl linolenate, and ethyl arachidonate using ethyl heptadecanoate as the internal standard. The analytes were extracted from meconium with hexane, followed by solid-phase extraction with aminopropyl-silica columns. Chromatography was performed on a C(8) reversed-phase column using water/isopropanol/acetonitrile (20:40:40, v/v/v) as a mobile phase. A triple quadrupole mass spectrometer that monitored the transitions in multiple reaction-monitoring mode was used for the detection of the analytes. Limits of quantification (LOQs) varied between 0.12 and 0.20 nmol/g. Calibration curves were linear from LOQs to 50 nmol/g for all analytes, with a minimum r(2)>0.99. At three concentrations spanning the linear dynamic range, mean recoveries ranged between 53.6 and 86.7% for the different analytes. The validated method was applied to analysis of meconium in newborns of two European cities. The two cohorts presented with different prevalence of gestational ethanol consumption during pregnancy.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0731-7085
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
4
pubmed:volume
48
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
927-33
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:18786798-Calibration, pubmed-meshheading:18786798-Chromatography, Liquid, pubmed-meshheading:18786798-Cities, pubmed-meshheading:18786798-Cohort Studies, pubmed-meshheading:18786798-Esters, pubmed-meshheading:18786798-Europe, pubmed-meshheading:18786798-Fatty Acids, pubmed-meshheading:18786798-Female, pubmed-meshheading:18786798-Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, pubmed-meshheading:18786798-Hexanes, pubmed-meshheading:18786798-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:18786798-Infant, Newborn, pubmed-meshheading:18786798-Meconium, pubmed-meshheading:18786798-Pregnancy, pubmed-meshheading:18786798-Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects, pubmed-meshheading:18786798-Prevalence, pubmed-meshheading:18786798-Reference Standards, pubmed-meshheading:18786798-Reproducibility of Results, pubmed-meshheading:18786798-Solid Phase Extraction, pubmed-meshheading:18786798-Tandem Mass Spectrometry, pubmed-meshheading:18786798-Urban Population
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry for fatty acid ethyl esters in meconium: assessment of prenatal exposure to alcohol in two European cohorts.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Therapeutic Research and Medicines Evaluation, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy. simona.pichini@iss.it
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't