Linked Life Data

18783310

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/18783310

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-12-29
pubmed:abstractText
Increasing evidence indicates that disequilibrium of the alveolar oxidant-antioxidant balance may play a role in the pathogenesis of chronic fibrosing lung diseases. Excessive production of oxidants and a differential regulation of antioxidant enzymes have been described under these conditions. We characterized for the first time numerous nonenzymatic low-molecular-weight antioxidants in bronchoalveolar lavage fluids from patients with different forms of lung fibrosis initiated either by injury to the alveolar epithelium (idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, IPF) or by inflammation (chronic sarcoidosis/hypersensitivity pneumonitis). Footprints of oxidative stress accompanied by an increase in the majority of antioxidants assessed were observed in all patient groups: elevated levels of uric acid, ascorbic acid, retinol, and alpha-tocopherol were noted, whereas glutathione levels were unchanged. The expression of Nrf2, an important redox-sensitive transcriptional regulator of antioxidants, was increased in IPF lungs. Our findings were corroborated in the bleomycin model of lung fibrosis where--aside from uric acid--nonenzymatic antioxidants were elevated during the fibrotic phase. In conclusion, alveolar levels of nonenzymatic antioxidants are elevated in fibrosing lung diseases, but are incapable of restoring oxidative balance. This increase may be part of an adaptive response to oxidative stress. However, a leakage from the blood may also contribute to our findings.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
1557-7716
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
11
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
227-40
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Alveolar oxidative stress is associated with elevated levels of nonenzymatic low-molecular-weight antioxidants in patients with different forms of chronic fibrosing interstitial lung diseases.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Giessen Lung Center, Giessen, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't