Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-9-10
pubmed:abstractText
Maintaining health requires a dynamic balance between the influence of pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory mediators. While inflammation serves an important protective role against infection, unrestrained inflammation is acutely lethal and unresolved inflammation contributes to a broad range of chronic disorders. Immunotherapy with cytokines themselves or cytokine antagonists faces strict limitations due to efficacy, safety and cost. More successful treatment of the pro-inflammatory component of chronic disorders may emerge from strategies designed to reset the balance between pro and anti-inflammatory cytokines through physiological regulatory pathways. One emerging avenue for this approach is exploitation of the link between the cell surface protein CD36 and the anti-inflammatory cytokine interleukin-10 (IL-10). Agents that increase CD36 expression and agents that directly bind to CD36 have anti-inflammatory properties that may directly relate to induction of IL-10. The immunosuppressive effects of apoptotic cells were first reported more than a decade ago and have since been tested in animal models and several clinical trials. A recent publication demonstrates that induction of IL-10 by apoptotic cells is largely dependent upon the interaction between apoptotic cells and CD36, the receptor on monocytes and macrophages for apoptotic cells. This provides a direct mechanistic link between CD36 engagement and IL-10 induction, opening up new possibilities for using CD36 ligands, agents that increase CD36 expression or a combination of both to modulate inflammation and treat, or even prevent, an important set of chronic disorders.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
1871-5303
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
8
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
184-91
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Harnessing CD36 to rein in inflammation.
pubmed:affiliation
Immunology Program, Division of basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, 300 Prince Philip Drive, St. John's, NL, Canada A1B 3V6.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't