Linked Life Data

18781139

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/18781139

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
11
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-10-28
pubmed:abstractText
The intrinsic oncolytic specificity of vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) is currently being exploited to develop alternative therapeutic strategies for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). We have observed earlier that, in contrast to cultured human HCC cells, primary human hepatocytes (PHHs) are refractory to VSV infection. Impairment of the type I interferon (IFN) pathway in HCC cells has been suggested to be the mechanism by which these cells become susceptible to VSV infection. The goal of this study was to elucidate the nature of the IFN defect in human HCC. We demonstrate here that the defect in IFN-beta signaling in HCC cells results from a deregulated IFN regulatory factor-3 (IRF3) pathway. Expression of IRF3-spliced variant (IRF3-nirs3) was constitutively observed in HCC cells and, importantly, also in primary HCC samples. In contrast, IRF3 was readily activated in PHHs after stimulation with dsRNA or infection with VSV. In addition, overexpression of IRF3-nirs3 significantly abrogated the IFN-beta response to VSV infection and improved viral growth. Our data provide evidence that aberrant splicing of IRF3 in HCC contributes to the defect in IFN-mediated antiviral defenses. This work may provide a potential molecular basis for selecting HCC patients for oncolytic VSV therapy in future clinical trials.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
1525-0024
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
16
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1789-97
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Inhibition of the IFN-beta response in hepatocellular carcinoma by alternative spliced isoform of IFN regulatory factor-3.
pubmed:affiliation
II. Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't