Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2 Pt 2
pubmed:dateCreated
1991-9-23
pubmed:abstractText
Ventricular decompression has been shown to have little effect on either the magnitude or transmural distribution of the extravascular resistance in the small hearts of the cat or rabbit. This study tests whether that independence from ventricular pressure also occurs in the large heart of the dog, which should be more representative of the human. We measured regional myocardial flow in each in situ dog heart during three conditions: normally beating, vented beating, and arrest. Hearts were perfused at constant pressure and maximally dilated with 0.4-1.0 mg/min ic adenosine. Total coronary blood flow was measured with an electromagnetic flowmeter, and regional flow was assessed with radiolabeled microspheres. Although arrest resulted in more than a doubling of flow to the inner layer, greatly reducing ventricular pressure by venting had no significant effect on subendocardial flow. Subepicardial flow was minimally affected by either venting or arrest. We conclude that both the magnitude and the transmural distribution of extravascular resistance in the large heart of the dog is unrelated to the pressure in the ventricular lumen.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0002-9513
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
261
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
H500-5
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1991
pubmed:articleTitle
Subendocardial coronary compression in beating dog hearts is independent of pressure in the ventricular lumen.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Physiology, University of South Alabama, Mobile 36688.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.