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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-9-20
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pubmed:abstractText |
The 5-year temporal trends in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) seroconversion between 1984 and 1989 among homosexual/bisexual men participating in the Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study (MACS) are reported. Of 3,262 initially seronegative men, 368 (11.3%) had seroconverted by December 31, 1989. Although the incidence of seroconversion declined precipitously during the first 3 years of follow-up (from 4.1% to 0.9% per 6 months), no evidence for a further substantial reduction was noted after mid-1987, since 6-month incidence rates ranged between 0.5% and 1.2%. The Chicago cohort experienced an increase in HIV-1 seroconversion during both semesters of 1989; 2.1% and 1.6% per 6 months, respectively, became newly infected. Other MACS centers did not report such an increase. Center-specific differences were observed by race; black men were at higher seroconversion risk than white men in Baltimore/Washington (relative risk (RR) = 3.4) and Chicago (RR = 2.4), while Hispanic men were at higher risk than white men in Chicago (RR = 3.3). Younger age (less than 35 years) was also associated with HIV-1 seroconversion (RR = 1.5). It is disturbing to report an overall annual seroconversion rate of 1.2% for the 2 years prior to December 31, 1989, as well as evidence for a sustained recent increase in Chicago during 1989. Long-term maintenance of safe-sex behaviors should be the cornerstone of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome prevention among homosexual/bisexual men.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0002-9262
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
15
|
pubmed:volume |
134
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
331-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1877593-Age Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:1877593-Baltimore,
pubmed-meshheading:1877593-Bisexuality,
pubmed-meshheading:1877593-Chicago,
pubmed-meshheading:1877593-Cohort Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:1877593-Continental Population Groups,
pubmed-meshheading:1877593-HIV Seropositivity,
pubmed-meshheading:1877593-HIV Seroprevalence,
pubmed-meshheading:1877593-HIV-1,
pubmed-meshheading:1877593-Homosexuality,
pubmed-meshheading:1877593-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1877593-Incidence,
pubmed-meshheading:1877593-Los Angeles,
pubmed-meshheading:1877593-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:1877593-Pennsylvania,
pubmed-meshheading:1877593-Regression Analysis,
pubmed-meshheading:1877593-Residence Characteristics
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Temporal trends in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 seroconversion 1984-1989. A report from the Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study (MACS).
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Infectious Diseases, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, PA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Multicenter Study
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