Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-10-30
pubmed:abstractText
Testosterone (T) appears to play a role in anxiety and sensorimotor gating in rodents, but whether T acts through the androgen receptor (AR) to influence these behaviors is less clear. We compared adult genetic male mice with the testicular feminization mutation (Tfm), which lack functional ARs, to wild type male littermates (wt males) on an assay of sensorimotor gating (prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle response; PPI) and several tests thought to reflect anxiety: open field exposure, novel object exposure, elevated plus maze (EPM), and light/dark (LD) box. PPI was similar between groups, but indices of anxiety in the novel object and LD box tests were increased in Tfm males with no significant differences found in the open field or EPM. Since Tfm male mice have decreased circulating T, the same tests were conducted in mice that were gonadectomized (wt males) or sham-operated (Tfm males) as adults and supplemented with T or nothing (B). While T treatment reduced indices of anxiety in the novel object and LD box tests in wt males, it was ineffective in Tfm males. Increased indices of anxiety in Tfm males appear to be related to hyper-activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis since levels of the stress hormone corticosterone were elevated in Tfm males compared to wt males at baseline and at several time points after exposure to a novel object. These findings demonstrate that ARs influence anxiety and stress responses in mice.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
1095-6867
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
54
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
758-66
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Mice with the testicular feminization mutation demonstrate a role for androgen receptors in the regulation of anxiety-related behaviors and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Psychology, 108 Giltner Hall, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824-1101, USA. damianzuloaga@yahoo.com
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural