rdf:type |
|
lifeskim:mentions |
|
pubmed:issue |
1
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
2008-12-8
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pubmed:databankReference |
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pubmed:abstractText |
Elongation of glycosaminoglycan chains, such as heparan and chondroitin, is catalyzed by bi-functional glycosyltransferases, for which both 3-dimensional structures and reaction mechanisms remain unknown. The bacterial chondroitin polymerase K4CP catalyzes elongation of the chondroitin chain by alternatively transferring the GlcUA and GalNAc moiety from UDP-GlcUA and UDP-GalNAc to the non-reducing ends of the chondroitin chain. Here, we have determined the crystal structure of K4CP in the presence of UDP and UDP-GalNAc as well as with UDP and UDP-GlcUA. The structures consisted of two GT-A fold domains in which the two active sites were 60A apart. UDP-GalNAc and UDP-GlcUA were found at the active sites of the N-terminal and C-terminal domains, respectively. The present K4CP structures have provided the structural basis for further investigating the molecular mechanism of biosynthesis of chondroitin chain.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Jan
|
pubmed:issn |
1090-2104
|
pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Electronic
|
pubmed:day |
2
|
pubmed:volume |
378
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
10-4
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-1-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:18771653-Acetylgalactosamine,
pubmed-meshheading:18771653-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:18771653-Catalytic Domain,
pubmed-meshheading:18771653-Crystallization,
pubmed-meshheading:18771653-Crystallography, X-Ray,
pubmed-meshheading:18771653-Escherichia coli,
pubmed-meshheading:18771653-Escherichia coli Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:18771653-Glucuronic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:18771653-Hexosyltransferases,
pubmed-meshheading:18771653-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:18771653-Protein Structure, Secondary,
pubmed-meshheading:18771653-Uridine Diphosphate
|
pubmed:year |
2009
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Crystal structure of chondroitin polymerase from Escherichia coli K4.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Laboratory of Structural Biology, Graduate School of Systems Life Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|