Linked Life Data

18719606

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/18719606

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-1-16
pubmed:abstractText
The family of transglutaminases (TGase) is known to be involved in terminal differentiation processes in the epidermis. These enzymes contribute also to the physical resistance and the preservation of the hair follicle structure. Our particular interest in hair fiber keratinization led us to focus on the TGase 3, exclusively expressed in the hair shaft. To date its function is still to be elucidated, thus we have developed a multidisciplinary approach in order to define the localization, activity, and substrates of TGase 3. The hair fiber is characterized by the expression of specific proteins essentially consisting of keratin intermediate filaments and keratin-associated proteins (KAPs), which are essential for the formation of a rigid hair shaft through their extensive disulfide cross-links. Gel electrophoresis combined with mass spectrometry experiments revealed an unexpected protein migration pattern, suggesting the existence of covalent interactions other than disulfide bonds. Western blot and amino-acid analysis revealed the presence of gamma-glutamyl-epsilon-lysine isopeptide linkages that could constitute this second covalent network. Our hypothesis is that TGase 3-driven specific isopeptide bonds between intermediate filaments and KAPs participate to the progressive scaffolding of the hair shaft.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
1523-1747
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
129
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
449-59
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Transglutaminase-3 enzyme: a putative actor in human hair shaft scaffolding?
pubmed:affiliation
L'OREAL Recherche, Clichy, France.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article