Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-3-24
pubmed:abstractText
The instability of the CAG repeat size of the HD gene when transmitted intergenerationally has critical implications for genetic counseling practices. In particular, CAG repeats between 27 and 35 have been the subject of debate based on small samples. To address this issue, we analyzed allelic instability in the Venezuelan HD kindreds, the largest and most informative families ascertained for HD. We identified 647 transmissions. Our results indicate that repeats in the 27-35 CAG range are highly stable. Out of 69 transmitted alleles in this range, none expand into any penetrant ranges. Contrastingly, 14% of alleles transmitted from the incompletely penetrant range (36-39 CAGs) expand into the completely penetrant range, characterized by alleles with 40 or more CAG repeats. At least 12 of the 534 transmissions from the completely penetrant range contract into the incompletely penetrant range of 36-39 CAG repeats. In these kindreds, none of the individuals with 27-39 CAGs were symptomatic, even though they ranged in age from 11 to 82 years. We expect these findings to be helpful in updating genetic counseling practices.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
1552-485X
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
(c) 2008 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
5
pubmed:volume
150B
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
425-9
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:18712713-Adolescent, pubmed-meshheading:18712713-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:18712713-Age of Onset, pubmed-meshheading:18712713-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:18712713-Aged, 80 and over, pubmed-meshheading:18712713-Alleles, pubmed-meshheading:18712713-Child, pubmed-meshheading:18712713-Family, pubmed-meshheading:18712713-Female, pubmed-meshheading:18712713-Genetic Counseling, pubmed-meshheading:18712713-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:18712713-Huntington Disease, pubmed-meshheading:18712713-Male, pubmed-meshheading:18712713-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:18712713-Nerve Tissue Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:18712713-Nuclear Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:18712713-Penetrance, pubmed-meshheading:18712713-Trinucleotide Repeat Expansion, pubmed-meshheading:18712713-Venezuela, pubmed-meshheading:18712713-Young Adult
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Repeat instability in the 27-39 CAG range of the HD gene in the Venezuelan kindreds: Counseling implications.
pubmed:affiliation
Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. deniseb@well.ox.ac.uk
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural