Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-8-15
pubmed:abstractText
This case report describes a rare interaction between therapeutic doses of phenytoin and acenocoumarol resulting in both acute phenytoin toxicity and increased international normalized ratio (INR). Interactions between these drugs are due to the pharmacokinetics and the common metabolising pathway by hepatic cytochrome P450 isoenzyme-CYP2C9. Our patient was detected to be homozygous for CYP2C9*3 by PCR-RFLP analysis resulting in markedly decreased metabolism of both the drugs. Given that these two drugs are often given concomitantly in the medical out patient department, and that CYP2C9 polymorphisms are not uncommon, clinicians should be aware of this interaction and suspect this in patients with toxicity to these drugs.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0004-5772
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
56
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
250-2
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Acenocoumarol and phenytoin toxicity in the presence of CYP2C9 mutation.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pharmacology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Case Reports