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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-9-16
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pubmed:abstractText |
The association between human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) seropositivity and a history of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), evidence of STDs on physical examination, and sexual and drug use practices was studied in a population of 2921 intravenous drug users (IVDUs) in Baltimore during 1988 and 1989. Overall, 24.1% were HIV-seropositive at baseline, and 60% reported a history of an STD. A significant association was found between HIV seropositivity and a history of syphilis (P = .04); both were more frequent among homosexual/bisexual men than among heterosexual IVDUs. In multivariate analysis, a history of syphilis was independently associated with HIV seroprevalence in homosexual/bisexual male IVDUs, of whom 90% reported a history of sexual intercourse with women. Cocaine injection was independently associated with HIV seropositivity but not a history of syphilis on multivariate analysis. STDs, indicative of unsafe sex practices, are common in this population; efforts are needed to prevent sexual transmission of HIV infection among IVDUs and their sex partners.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0022-1899
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
164
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
457-63
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1869836-Baltimore,
pubmed-meshheading:1869836-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:1869836-HIV Seropositivity,
pubmed-meshheading:1869836-Herpes Simplex,
pubmed-meshheading:1869836-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1869836-Longitudinal Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:1869836-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:1869836-Regression Analysis,
pubmed-meshheading:1869836-Sexual Behavior,
pubmed-meshheading:1869836-Sexually Transmitted Diseases,
pubmed-meshheading:1869836-Substance Abuse, Intravenous,
pubmed-meshheading:1869836-Syphilis
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Sexually transmitted diseases in a population of intravenous drug users: association with seropositivity to the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Hygiene and Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland 21205.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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