Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-9-10
pubmed:abstractText
Stromal-epithelial interactions mediate mammary gland development and the formation and progression of breast cancer. To study these interactions in vitro, the development of defined three-dimensional (3D) models is essential. In the present study, we have successfully developed novel 3D in vitro models that allow the formation of mammary gland structures closely resembling those found in vivo. Cocultures of a human mammary epithelial cell line MCF10A and human mammary fibroblasts obtained from reduction mammoplasties embedded in either a type I collagen or a mixed Matrigel-collagen matrix were carried out for up to 6 weeks. Histological and ultrastructural analysis confirmed the formation of ductal and alveolar structures. The importance of the stromal cells was apparent in both matrices; in the collagen gels the presence of reduction mammoplasty fibroblasts accelerated the initial formation of epithelial structures, and in the mixed Matrigel-collagen gels the presence of those fibroblasts was necessary for the formation of ductal structures. These models provide an excellent system to study tissue organization, epithelial morphogenesis, and breast carcinogenesis.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
1937-3384
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
14
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
261-71
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
A novel 3D in vitro culture model to study stromal-epithelial interactions in the mammary gland.
pubmed:affiliation
Cell, Molecular, and Developmental Biology Program, Sackler School of Graduate Biomedical Sciences, Tufts University, Boston, Massachusetts 02111, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't