Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
8
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-8-11
pubmed:abstractText
Diacylglycerol (DAG) kinase (DGK) modulates the balance between the two signaling lipids, DAG and phosphatidic acid (PA), by phosphorylating (consuming) DAG to yield PA. Ten mammalian DGK isozymes have been identified to date. In addition to two or three cysteine-rich C1 domains (protein kinase C-like zinc finger structures) commonly conserved in all DGKs, these isoforms possess a variety of regulatory domains of known and/or predicted functions, such as a pair of EF-hand motifs, a pleckstrin homology domain, a sterile alpha motif domain, a MARCKS (myristoylated alanine-rich C kinase substrate) phosphorylation site domain and ankyrin repeats. Recent studies have revealed that DGK isozymes play pivotal roles in a wide variety of mammalian signal transduction pathways conducting growth factor/cytokine-dependent cell proliferation and motility, seizure activity, immune responses, cardiovascular responses and insulin receptor-mediated glucose metabolism. It is suggested that several DGK isozymes can serve as potential drug targets for cancer, epilepsy, autoimmunity, cardiac hypertrophy, hypertension and type II diabetes. Unfortunately, there are no DGK isozyme-specific inhibitors/activators at present. Development of these compounds is eagerly awaited for the development of novel drugs targeting DGKs.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
1873-5592
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
9
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
626-40
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Diacylglycerol kinases as emerging potential drug targets for a variety of diseases.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biochemistry, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, South-1, West-17, Chuo-ku, Sapporo, 060-8556, Japan. sakane@sapmed.ac.jp
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review