Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4-5
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-10-2
pubmed:abstractText
Aldehyde dehydrogenases (ALDHs) play a central role in detoxification processes of aldehydes generated in plants when exposed to the stressed conditions. In order to identify genes required for the stresses responses in the grass crop Zea mays, an ALDH (ZmALDH22A1) gene was isolated and characterized. ZmALDH22A1 belongs to the family ALDH22 that is currently known only in plants. The ZmALDH22A1 encodes a protein of 593 amino acids that shares high identity with the orthologs from Saccharum officinarum (95%), Oryza sativa (89%), Triticum aestivum (87%) and Arabidopsis thaliana (77%), respectively. Real-time PCR analysis indicates that ZmALDH22A1 is expressed differentially in different tissues. Various elevated levels of ZmALDH22A1 expression have been detected when the seedling roots exposed to abiotic stresses including dehydration, high salinity and abscisic acid (ABA). Tomato stable transformation of construct expressing the ZmALDH22A1 signal peptide fused with yellow fluorescent protein (YFP) driven by the CaMV35S-promoter reveals that the fusion protein is targeted to plastid. Transgenic tobacco plants overexpressing ZmALDH22A1 shows elevated stresses tolerance. Stresses tolerance in transgenic plants is accompanied by a reduction of malondialdehyde (MDA) derived from cellular lipid peroxidation.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0167-4412
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
68
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
451-63
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:18688729-Abscisic Acid, pubmed-meshheading:18688729-Adaptation, Physiological, pubmed-meshheading:18688729-Aldehyde Dehydrogenase, pubmed-meshheading:18688729-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:18688729-Chloroplast Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:18688729-Copper Sulfate, pubmed-meshheading:18688729-Droughts, pubmed-meshheading:18688729-Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic, pubmed-meshheading:18688729-Gene Expression Regulation, Plant, pubmed-meshheading:18688729-Genes, Plant, pubmed-meshheading:18688729-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:18688729-Phenotype, pubmed-meshheading:18688729-Plants, Genetically Modified, pubmed-meshheading:18688729-Protein Sorting Signals, pubmed-meshheading:18688729-Protein Transport, pubmed-meshheading:18688729-Sequence Alignment, pubmed-meshheading:18688729-Sodium Chloride, pubmed-meshheading:18688729-Subcellular Fractions, pubmed-meshheading:18688729-Tobacco, pubmed-meshheading:18688729-Zea mays
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Significant improvement of stress tolerance in tobacco plants by overexpressing a stress-responsive aldehyde dehydrogenase gene from maize (Zea mays).
pubmed:affiliation
Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Southwest Bio-resource and Ecoenvironment, College of Life Science and State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't