Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/18679657
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2008-10-20
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pubmed:abstractText |
RATIONALE: The attentional bias for drug cues is believed to be a causal cognitive process mediating human drug seeking and relapse. OBJECTIVES, METHODS AND RESULTS: To test this claim, we trained smokers on a tobacco conditioning procedure in which the conditioned stimulus (or S+) acquired parallel control of an attentional bias (measured with an eye tracker), tobacco expectancy and instrumental tobacco-seeking behaviour. Although this correlation between measures may be regarded as consistent with the claim that the attentional bias for the S+ mediated tobacco seeking, when a secondary task was added in the test phase, the attentional bias for the S+ was abolished, yet the control of tobacco expectancy and tobacco seeking remained intact. CONCLUSIONS: This dissociation suggests that the attentional bias for drug cues is not necessary for the control that drug cues exert over drug-seeking behaviour. The question raised by these data is what function does the attentional bias serve if it does not mediate drug seeking?
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0033-3158
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
201
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
29-41
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:18679657-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:18679657-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:18679657-Attention,
pubmed-meshheading:18679657-Awareness,
pubmed-meshheading:18679657-Bias (Epidemiology),
pubmed-meshheading:18679657-Conditioning (Psychology),
pubmed-meshheading:18679657-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:18679657-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:18679657-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:18679657-Smoking,
pubmed-meshheading:18679657-Stress, Psychological,
pubmed-meshheading:18679657-Substance Withdrawal Syndrome,
pubmed-meshheading:18679657-Task Performance and Analysis,
pubmed-meshheading:18679657-Teaching,
pubmed-meshheading:18679657-Tobacco Use Disorder,
pubmed-meshheading:18679657-Young Adult
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pubmed:year |
2008
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pubmed:articleTitle |
The role of attentional bias in mediating human drug-seeking behaviour.
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pubmed:affiliation |
School of Psychology, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, UK. Lee.Hogarth@nottingham.ac.uk
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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