Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
15
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-8-8
pubmed:abstractText
In cancer cells, gene expression is altered at the levels of transcription and mRNA maturation, with many splice variants being associated with cancer. Splicing is tightly connected to transcription and can be affected by transcription elongation dynamics. Moreover, various transcriptional coregulators that are altered in cancer, such as the proto-oncogene EWS, are thought to play a role in splicing. A recent study shows that an alteration of EWS in Ewing sarcoma alters the dynamics of RNA polymerase II over the CCND1 proto-oncogene encoding cyclin D1, leading to an increase in its transcription and to an alteration of splicing that results in high levels of the oncogenic cyclin D1b splice isoform. The cyclin D1b isoform is highly expressed in Ewing sarcoma cells and tumors and stimulates Ewing sarcoma cell growth. Thus, alterations of transcriptional regulators in disease may lead to splicing alterations. We review these data and discuss how this concept may apply to various factors that are altered in cancer.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
1551-4005
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
7
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2299-305
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Coupled alteration of transcription and splicing by a single oncogene: boosting the effect on cyclin D1 activity.
pubmed:affiliation
INSERM U685, Institut Universitaire d'Hématologie, Paris, France.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't